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In the figure, switch S is closed to connect the uncharged capacitor of capacitance \(C = 0.25 \mu\)F to the battery of potential difference \(V = 12\) V. The lower capacitor plate has thickness \(L = 0.50\) cm and face area \(A = 2.0 \times 10^{-4}\) m2, and it consists of copper, in which the density of conduction electrons is \(n = 8.49 \times 10^{28}\) electrons/m3. From what depth \(d\) within the plate (figure) must electrons move to the plate face as the capacitor becomes charged? ¹Ï¤¤¡A¶}ÃöS³¬¦X¡A±N¹q®e\(C = 0.25\mu\)Fªº¥¼¥R¹q¹q®e¾¹³s±µ¨ì¹q¦ì®t\(V = 12\)Vªº¹q¦À¡C¤U¹q®e¾¹ªOªº«p«×\(L = 0.50\) cm ±±¿n\(A = 2.0 \times 10^{-4}\) m2¡A¥Ñ»É²Õ¦¨¡A¨ä¤¤¶Ç¾É¹q¤lªº±K«×¬°\(n = 8.49 \times 10^{28}\) Ó¹q¤l/m3¡C ·í¹q®e¾¹¥R¹q®É¡A¹q¤l¥²¶·±qªO¡]¹Ï¡^¤ºªº¤°»ò²`«× \(d\) ²¾°Ê¨ìªO±¡H |
(a) Find the equivalent capacitance for the combination of capacitances shown in the figure, across which potential difference \(V\) is applied. Assume
\[C_1 =12.0 \mu\text{F}, \, C_1 =5.3 \mu\text{F},\, \text{and} \, C_1 =4.5 \mu\text{F}.\]
(b) The potential difference applied to the input terminals in the figure is \(V= 12.5\) V. What is the charge on \(C_1\)? (a) ¨D¹Ï¤¤©Ò¥Ü¹q®e²Õ¦Xªºµ¥®Ä¹q®e¡A¦b¨ä¤W¬I¥[¹q¦ì®t \(V\)¡C »{¬° \[C_1 =12.0 \mu\text{F}, \, C_1 =5.3 \mu\text{F},\, \text{and} \, C_1 =4.5 \mu\text{F}.\] (b) ¹Ï¤¤¿é¤JºÝªº¹q¦ì®t¬°\(V= 12.5\) V¡C\(C_1\) ¤Wªº¹q²ü¬O¦h¤Ö¡H |
Capacitor 1, with \(C1=3.55 \, \mu\)F, is charged to a potential difference \(V+0=6.30\) V, using a 6.30 V battery. The battery is then removed, and the capacitor is connected as in the figure to an uncharged capacitor 2, with \(C_2=8.95 \, \mu\)F. When switch S is closed, charge flows between the capacitors. Find the charge on each capacitor when equilibrium is reached. \(C1=3.55\,\mu\)F ªº¹q®e¾¹ 1 ¨Ï¥Î 6.30 V ¹q¦À¥R¹q¦Ü¹q¦ì®t \(V+0=6.30\) V¡C µM«á¨ú¥X¹q¦À¡A¦p¹Ï©Ò¥Ü±N¹q®e¾¹³s±µ¨ì¥¼¥R¹qªº¹q®e¾¹ 2¡A¨ä¤¤ \(C_2=8.95 \, \mu\)F¡C ·í¶}Ãö S ³¬¦X®É¡A¹q²ü¦b¹q®e¾¹¤§¶¡¬y°Ê¡C ·í¹F¨ì¥¿Å®É¡A§ä¥X¨CÓ¹q®e¾¹¤Wªº¹q²ü¡C |
An isolated conducting sphere whose radius \(R\) is 6.85 cm has a charge \(q = 1.25\) nC. (a) How much potential energy is stored in the electric field of this charged conductor? (b) What is the energy density at the surface of the sphere? ¥b®| \(R\) ¬° 6.85 cm ªº©t¥ß¾É¹q²yÅé¨ã¦³¹q²ü \(q = 1.25\) nC¡C (a) ³oÓ±a¹q¾ÉÅ骺¹q³õ¤¤Àx¦s¤F¦h¤Ö¶Õ¯à¡H (b) ²yÅéªí±ªº¯à¶q±K«×¬O¦h¤Ö¡H |
A parallel-plate capacitor whose capacitance \(C\) is 13.5 pF is charged by a battery to a potential difference \(V = 12.5\) V between its plates. The charging battery is now disconnected, and a porcelain slab ((\kappa=6.50\)) is slipped between the plates. (a) What is the potential energy of the capacitor before the slab is inserted? (b) What is the potential energy of the capacitorslab device after the slab is inserted? ¹q®e \(C\) ¬° 13.5 pF ªº¥¦æªO¹q®e¾¹¥Ñ¹q¦À¥R¹q¦Ü¨ä·¥ªO¤§¶¡ªº¹q¦ì®t \(V = 12.5\) V¡C ¥R¹q¹q¦À²{¦b¤wÂ_¶}¡A¤@¶ô²¡ªO ((\kappa=6.50\)) ¦bªO¤§¶¡·Æ°Ê¡C (a) ´¡¤J¥ªO¤§«e¹q®e¾¹ªº¶Õ¯à¬O¦h¤Ö¡H (b) ªO¤ù´¡¤J«á¡A¹q®e¾¹ªO¸Ë¸mªº¶Õ¯à¬O¦h¤Ö¡H |
¸Ó¹ÏÅã¥Ü¤F·¥ªO±¿n¬° A ¥B·¥ªO¶¡¶Z¬° d ªº¥¦æªO¹q®e¾¹¡C ¦bªO¤§¶¡¬I¥[¹q¦ì®t \(V_0\)¡C µM«áÂ_¶}¹q¦À¡A¦p¹Ï©Ò¥Ü±N«p«×¬° \(b\) ©M¤¶¹q±`¼Æ \(\kappa\) ªº¹q¤¶½èªO©ñ¸m¦bªO¤§¶¡¡C °²³] \(A = 115\) cm2, \(d = 1.24\) cm, \(V_0 = 85.5\) V, \(b = 0.780\) cm, ©M \(\kappa = 2.61\)¡C (a) ´¡¤J¤¶¹qªO¤§«eªº¹q®e \(C_0\) ¬O¦h¤Ö¡H ¡]¤A¡^¦Lª©¤WÅã¥Üªº§K¶O¶O¥Î¬O¦h¤Ö¡H (c) ªO©M¹q¤¶½èªO¤§¶¡ªº¶¡»Ø¤¤ªº¹q³õ \(E_0\) ¬O¦h¤Ö¡H (d) ¤¶¹qªO¤¤ªº¹q³õ \(E_1\) ¬O¦h¤Ö¡H (e) ¤Þ¤J¥ªO«áªO¤§¶¡ªº¹q¦ì®t \(V\) ¬O¦h¤Ö¡H (f) ¦b¹q®e¾¹·¥ªO¤§¶¡©ñ¸m¥ªO®Éªº¹q®e¬O¦h¤Ö¡H |
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